See activism on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "active",
"4": "-ism",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti\nProto-Italic *agō\nLatin agō\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\n▲\nAncient Greek ἐνεργητῐκός (energētĭkós)sl.\nLatin āctīvusbor.\nOld French actifbor.\nMiddle English actyf\nEnglish active\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nEnglish -ism\nEnglish activism\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be driving\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éǵeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*agō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"agō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-iHwós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐνεργητῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"āctīvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"actif\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"acts\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*agō<id:drive>\", \"id\" : \"act\", \"title\" : \"agō\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"agō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ācta\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"act\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"acte\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"-ive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:<alt:*-iHwós><ety:from<*-wós<id:adjectival suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"-ive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īvus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-if\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-yf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"actyf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"active\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ισμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"activism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"activism\">\nFrom active + -ism.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti\nProto-Italic *agō\nLatin agō\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\n▲\nAncient Greek ἐνεργητῐκός (energētĭkós)sl.\nLatin āctīvusbor.\nOld French actifbor.\nMiddle English actyf\nEnglish active\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nEnglish -ism\nEnglish activism\nFrom active + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "activisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "activism (countable and uncountable, plural activisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "artivism"
},
{
"word": "clicktivism"
},
{
"word": "craftivism"
},
{
"word": "cyberactivism"
},
{
"word": "e-activism"
},
{
"word": "ecoactivism"
},
{
"word": "hacktivism"
},
{
"word": "hactivism"
},
{
"word": "hashtivism"
},
{
"word": "hyperactivism"
},
{
"word": "inactivism"
},
{
"word": "intactivism"
},
{
"word": "judicial activism"
},
{
"word": "kayaktivism"
},
{
"word": "lactivism"
},
{
"word": "leaktivism"
},
{
"word": "microactivism"
},
{
"word": "nonactivism"
},
{
"word": "proactivism"
},
{
"word": "slacktivism"
},
{
"word": "transactivism"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
68
]
],
"ref": "2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:",
"text": "That worries the government, which fears that environmental activism could become the foundation for more general political opposition.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The practice of using action to achieve a result, such as political demonstration or a strike in support of or in opposition to an issue."
],
"id": "en-activism-en-noun-yNVGt1x~",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"demonstration",
"demonstration"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "activist"
},
{
"word": "activistic"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "našāṭiyya",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَشَاطِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "activisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xíngdòngzhǔyì",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"word": "行動主義 /行动主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aktivismus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aktivisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "activisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"word": "aktivismo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"word": "aktivismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "activisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "activismo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aktivismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aktivismós",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ακτιβισμός"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aktívismi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"word": "aktivisme"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attivismo"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aktîvîzm"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"word": "tūtohetohetanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aktivisme"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "activisme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aktywizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ativismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "aktívnostʹ",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "акти́вность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"in politics"
],
"roman": "aktivízm",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "активи́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aktivizam"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "activismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"word": "aktivism"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"word": "eylemcilik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"word": "aktivizm"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"word": "etkincilik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "aktyvízm",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "активі́зм"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæk.tɪ.vɪ.zəm/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈæk.tɪ.vɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Jjamesryan-activism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-activism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-activism.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brisbane",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-activism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-activism.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "activism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "activisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French activisme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "activ",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, activ + -ism",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French activisme. By surface analysis, activ + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "activism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "activismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "activism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "activismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "activismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "activism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "activismelor",
"gpi": "activisme",
"gsd": "activismului",
"gsi": "activism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "activismele",
"npi": "activisme",
"nsd": "activismul",
"nsi": "activism",
"vp": "activismelor",
"vs": "activismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"activism"
],
"id": "en-activism-ro-noun-EV5oKF1h",
"links": [
[
"activism",
"activism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "activism"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "artivism"
},
{
"word": "clicktivism"
},
{
"word": "craftivism"
},
{
"word": "cyberactivism"
},
{
"word": "e-activism"
},
{
"word": "ecoactivism"
},
{
"word": "hacktivism"
},
{
"word": "hactivism"
},
{
"word": "hashtivism"
},
{
"word": "hyperactivism"
},
{
"word": "inactivism"
},
{
"word": "intactivism"
},
{
"word": "judicial activism"
},
{
"word": "kayaktivism"
},
{
"word": "lactivism"
},
{
"word": "leaktivism"
},
{
"word": "microactivism"
},
{
"word": "nonactivism"
},
{
"word": "proactivism"
},
{
"word": "slacktivism"
},
{
"word": "transactivism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "active",
"4": "-ism",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti\nProto-Italic *agō\nLatin agō\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\n▲\nAncient Greek ἐνεργητῐκός (energētĭkós)sl.\nLatin āctīvusbor.\nOld French actifbor.\nMiddle English actyf\nEnglish active\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nEnglish -ism\nEnglish activism\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be driving\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éǵeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*agō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"agō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-iHwós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-wós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐνεργητῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"āctīvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"actif\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"acts\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*agō<id:drive>\", \"id\" : \"act\", \"title\" : \"agō\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"agō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ācta\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"act\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"acte\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"-ive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:<alt:*-iHwós><ety:from<*-wós<id:adjectival suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"-ive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īvus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-if\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-yf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"actyf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"active\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ισμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"activism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"activism\">\nFrom active + -ism.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti\nProto-Italic *agō\nLatin agō\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\n▲\nAncient Greek ἐνεργητῐκός (energētĭkós)sl.\nLatin āctīvusbor.\nOld French actifbor.\nMiddle English actyf\nEnglish active\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nEnglish -ism\nEnglish activism\nFrom active + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "activisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "activism (countable and uncountable, plural activisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "activist"
},
{
"word": "activistic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English hybridisms suffixed with -ism",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (drive)",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
68
]
],
"ref": "2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:",
"text": "That worries the government, which fears that environmental activism could become the foundation for more general political opposition.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The practice of using action to achieve a result, such as political demonstration or a strike in support of or in opposition to an issue."
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"demonstration",
"demonstration"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæk.tɪ.vɪ.zəm/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈæk.tɪ.vɪ.zm̩]",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Jjamesryan-activism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-activism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-activism.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brisbane",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-activism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Jjamesryan-activism.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "našāṭiyya",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَشَاطِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "activisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xíngdòngzhǔyì",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"word": "行動主義 /行动主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aktivismus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "aktivisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "activisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"word": "aktivismo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"word": "aktivismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "activisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "activismo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aktivismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aktivismós",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ακτιβισμός"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aktívismi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"word": "aktivisme"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attivismo"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aktîvîzm"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"word": "tūtohetohetanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aktivisme"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "activisme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aktywizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ativismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "aktívnostʹ",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "акти́вность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"in politics"
],
"roman": "aktivízm",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "активи́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aktivizam"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "activismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"word": "aktivism"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"word": "eylemcilik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"word": "aktivizm"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"word": "etkincilik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "aktyvízm",
"sense": "practice of using action to achieve a result",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "активі́зм"
}
],
"word": "activism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "activisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French activisme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "activ",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, activ + -ism",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French activisme. By surface analysis, activ + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "activism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "activismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "activism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "activismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "activismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "activism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "activismelor",
"gpi": "activisme",
"gsd": "activismului",
"gsi": "activism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "activismele",
"npi": "activisme",
"nsd": "activismul",
"nsi": "activism",
"vp": "activismelor",
"vs": "activismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"activism"
],
"links": [
[
"activism",
"activism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "activism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for activism meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.